See hreuwan on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hreuwan meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hreuwan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hreuwan",
"name": "osx-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hriuwan"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hriuwan"
],
"id": "en-hreuwan-osx-verb-H850do5e",
"links": [
[
"hriuwan",
"hriuwan#Old Saxon"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hreuwan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrēowan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hrēowan\nMiddle English: rewen, reowen, ruwen, ruen, reouwen, rowen, reowe, riewe, rewe\nEnglish: rue\nScots: rew",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hrēowan\nMiddle English: rewen, reowen, ruwen, ruen, reouwen, rowen, reowe, riewe, rewe\nEnglish: rue\nScots: rew"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*hriōwa",
"3": "*hriuwa",
"4": "*riouwa"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *hriōwa, *hriuwa, *riouwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *hriōwa, *hriuwa, *riouwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "rouwe"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: rouwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: rouwe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hriuwan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: hriuwan, hreuwan\nMiddle Low German: ruwen, rouwen\nLow German: ruwen, rouwen, ruen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: hriuwan, hreuwan\nMiddle Low German: ruwen, rouwen\nLow German: ruwen, rouwen, ruen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*riuwan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *riuwan\nMiddle Dutch: rouwen\nDutch: rouwen\nLimburgish: roewe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *riuwan\nMiddle Dutch: rouwen\nDutch: rouwen\nLimburgish: roewe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hriuwan",
"3": "riuwan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: hriuwan, riuwan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: hriuwan, riuwan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "riuwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: riuwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: riuwen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "rüüwe"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: rüüwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: rüüwe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "reuen"
},
"expansion": "German: reuen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: reuen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrewwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrewwaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hrewwaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hreuwan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hreuwannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hreuwannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hreuwannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "hreuwu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrauw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hriuwiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hruwī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hriuwidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrauw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hreuwum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hruwum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hriuwid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hruwud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hreuwand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hruwun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hreuwē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hruwī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hreuwēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hreuwē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hruwī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hreuwēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hruwīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hreuwēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hruwīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hreuwēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hruwīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hriuw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hriuwid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hreuwandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hrowan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*hreuwan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hreuwan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hriuwisōn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cause pain, regret"
],
"id": "en-hreuwan-gmw-pro-verb-~5dxtoPB",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"regret",
"regret"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hreuwan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hreuwan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hreuwan",
"name": "osx-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hriuwan"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hriuwan"
],
"links": [
[
"hriuwan",
"hriuwan#Old Saxon"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hreuwan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "hriuwisōn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrēowan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hrēowan\nMiddle English: rewen, reowen, ruwen, ruen, reouwen, rowen, reowe, riewe, rewe\nEnglish: rue\nScots: rew",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hrēowan\nMiddle English: rewen, reowen, ruwen, ruen, reouwen, rowen, reowe, riewe, rewe\nEnglish: rue\nScots: rew"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*hriōwa",
"3": "*hriuwa",
"4": "*riouwa"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *hriōwa, *hriuwa, *riouwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *hriōwa, *hriuwa, *riouwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "rouwe"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: rouwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: rouwe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hriuwan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: hriuwan, hreuwan\nMiddle Low German: ruwen, rouwen\nLow German: ruwen, rouwen, ruen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: hriuwan, hreuwan\nMiddle Low German: ruwen, rouwen\nLow German: ruwen, rouwen, ruen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*riuwan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *riuwan\nMiddle Dutch: rouwen\nDutch: rouwen\nLimburgish: roewe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *riuwan\nMiddle Dutch: rouwen\nDutch: rouwen\nLimburgish: roewe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hriuwan",
"3": "riuwan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: hriuwan, riuwan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: hriuwan, riuwan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "riuwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: riuwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: riuwen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "rüüwe"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: rüüwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: rüüwe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "reuen"
},
"expansion": "German: reuen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: reuen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrewwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrewwaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hrewwaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hreuwan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hreuwannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hreuwannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hreuwannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "hreuwu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrauw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hriuwiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hruwī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hriuwidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrauw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hreuwum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hruwum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hriuwid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hruwud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hreuwand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hruwun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hreuwē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hruwī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hreuwēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hreuwē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hruwī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hreuwēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hruwīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hreuwēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hruwīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hreuwēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hruwīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hriuw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hriuwid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hreuwandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hrowan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*hreuwan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hreuwan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"gmw-pro:Emotions",
"gmw-pro:Pain"
],
"glosses": [
"to cause pain, regret"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"regret",
"regret"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hreuwan"
}
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